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(From Buyer's Perspective)
REAL ESTATE SALE CONTRACT
Seller,_____________ , hereby agrees to sell to Buyer, or Buyer's nominee, the real property set forth below and all improvements thereon (herein referred to as the Property), and Buyer agrees to purchase said Property from the Seller on the terms and conditions set forth in this contract.
DESCRIPTION: The Property is located in County, , is commonly
known as, has approximate lot dimensions of
and is legally described
as follows:
(If the legal description is not included at the time of execution, it may be attached
to and incorporated herein
afterward.)
1. PURCHASE PRICE AND DEED: The total purchase price to be paid for the Property by the
Buyer is payable as
follows:
(a) Initial deposit, .
(b) Sum due within days after acceptance of this Contract.
(c) Additional sum due at closing (not including
prorations)
(d) Proceeds of new note and mortgage to be given by Buyer
or any lender other than the Seller
(e) Existing mortgage on the Property which shall remain on the Property but which
shall not subject
Buyer to any penalty or fee or increase in the original interest rate of said mortgage
(f) Balance due Seller by promissory note of the Buyer
subject to the requirements set forth in
this contract
(g) Balance due Seller by Articles of Agreement
for warranty deed
TOTAL PURCHASE PRICE $
2. APPORTIONMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE:
Land $
Building $
Personal Property $
It is agreed that the Property will be conveyed by recordable warranty deed, with
release of dower and homestead
rights, subject
only to general real estate taxes for the current year, covenants, conditions,
restrictions of record, and easements of
record, all of which must be acceptable to Buyer.
3. The Buyer will pay for recording fees, prepaid insurance, prepaid taxes, prepaid
interest and
4. The Seller will pay for: [ ] Revenue stamps (State, county, and local); [ ] Title
commitment in the amount of the purchase price from or any title insurance company duly
licensed to underwrite title insurance in the state of ; [ ] Survey; [ ]
Attorney fees; [ ] Appraisal fee; [ ] Real estate commission; [ ] Title abstract; [ ]
Title opinion letter; [ ] F.H.A.N.A. mortgage discount; [ ] Photographs; ( ] Satisfaction
of mortgage and recording fee; [ ] Termite inspection; [ ] Repairs or replacements
required by the F.H.A. or V.A. not to exceed $___________;
5. PRORATED ITEMS: All rents, water taxes or charges, taxes, assessments, monthly mortgage insurance premiums, fuel, prepaid service contracts and interest on existing mortgages shall be prorated as of the date of closing. If Buyer is to accept the Property subject to an existing mortgage requiring an escrow deposit for taxes, insurance and/or other items, ail escrow payments required to be made up to the time of closing shall be made to the escrow holder at Seller's expense and said escrow balance shall be assigned to the Buyer, without compensation to the Seller, it being expressly understood that said escrow balance is included in the Total Purchase Price. All mortgage payments required of Seller to be made shall be current as of the time of closing. If the exact amount of real estate taxes cannot be ascertained at the time of closing, Seller agrees to prorate said taxes on the basis of the actual tax bill when issued.
6. TITLE AND TITLE INSURANCE: Within days [ ] after the date of acceptance of this
contract [ ] after the date of
approval of Buyer's
mortgage loan (if any), the Seller will provide and deliver to Buyer or Buyer's Attorney:
[ ] A title commitment for an
owner's title insurance policy in the amount of the
purchase price (to be issued by a title insurance company duly licensed by the state of
_,____; to underwrite title
insurance)[ ] A title insurance commitment
for a mortgage policy in the amount of $ [ ] A continuation of abstract.
7. SURVEY: Within days [ ] after the date of acceptance of this contract ( ] after the
date of approval of Buyer's
mortgage loan (if any),
the Seller will provide and deliver to Buyer or Buyer's Attorney: (] a new spotted
certified survey having all corners staked and showing all improvements upon the Property.
[ ] No survey is required.
8. EXAMINATION OF TITLE AND TIME OF CLOSING: If the title evidence and survey as
specified above disclose that Seller is vested with fee simple title to the
Property (subject only to the permitted exceptions set forth above acceptable to Buyer),
this sale shall be closed and
Buyer shall perform the agreements made in
this contract, at the office of Buyer's Attorney, on or before [ ] [ ] days after the
mortgage loan approval
days after acceptance of this contract. If title evidence or survey reveal any defect or
condition which is not acceptable to Buyer, the Buyer shall, within 15 days notify the
Seller of such title defects and Seller agrees to use reasonable efforts to remedy such
defects and shall have 30 days to do so, in which case this sale shall be closed within 10
days after delivery of acceptable evidence to Buyer and Buyer's Attorney that such defects
have been cured. Seller agrees to pay for and clear all delinquent taxes, liens and other
encumbrances, unless the parties otherwise agree. If Seller is unable to convey to Buyer a
good and insurable title to the Property, the Buyer shall have the right to demand all
sums deposited by Buyer and held by or for the Seller. At the same time Buyer shall return
to Seller all items, if any, received from Seller, whereupon all rights and liabilities of
the parties to this contract shall cease, however, the Buyer shall have the right to
accept such title as Seller may be able to convey and to close this sale upon the other
terms as set forth in this contract.
9. DEFAULT BY BUYER: If Buyer fails to perform the agreements of this contract within the time set forth herein, Seller may retain as liquidated damages and not as a penalty all of the initial deposit specified in paragraph 1(a) above, it being agreed that this is Seller's exclusive remedy.
10. DEFAULT BY SELLER: If Seller fails to perform any of the agreements of this contract, all deposits made by Buyer shall be returned to Buyer on demand, or the Buyer may bring suit against Seller for damages resulting from the breach of contract, or the Buyer may bring an action for specific performance. Buyer's remedies are cumulative and not exclusive of one another, and all other remedies shall be available in either law or equity to Buyer for Seller's breach hereof.
11. CONDOMINIUM PROVISION: (a) If the subject property is a condominium unit, this contract is subject to the condition that Seller be able to obtain release or waiver of any right of first refusal or other preemptive rights of purchase created by the Declaration of Condominium within the time established by said Declaration. If, after making every reasonable effort, Seller is unable to obtain such release or waiver within the time provided and so notifies Buyer within that time, this contract shall become null and void and all of Buyer's deposits shall be returned to the Buyer, provided that if said option or preemptive right is not exercised within the time specified by the Declaration of Condominium, this contract shall remain in full force and effect for that period of time which the Declaration of Condominium provides for completion of the sale should the option or preemptive right not be exercised. If the Declaration of Condominium contains no such option or preemptive right, this paragraph shall be null and void and not part of this contract. (b) Seller represents and warrants that there are no condominium assessments currently due and owing. Seller agrees to pay any assessments, including special assessments, that have been or will be levied at any time prior to the date of closing.
12. ATTORNEY FEES AND COSTS: If any litigation is instituted with respect to enforcement of the terms of this contract, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover all costs incurred, including, but not limited to reasonable attorney fees and court costs.
13. RISK OF LOSS OR DAMAGE: Risk of loss or damage to the Property by any cause is retained by the seller until closing.
14. CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY: Seller agrees to deliver the Property to Buyer in its present condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and further certifies and represents that Seller knows of no latent defect in the Property. All heating, cooling, plumbing, electrical, sanitary systems and appliances shall be in good working order at the time of closing. Seller represents and warrants that the personal property conveyed with the premises shall be the same property inspected by Buyer and that no substitutions will be made without the Buyer's written consent. Buyer may also inspect or cause to be inspected the foundation, roof, supports or structural members of all improvements located upon the Property. If any such system, appliance, roof, foundation or structural member shall be found defective, Buyer shall notify Seller at or before closing and Seller shall thereupon remedy the defect forthwith at his sole expense (in which case the time for closing shall be reasonably extended as necessary). If the costs of such repairs shall exceed 5% of the total purchase price, Seller may elect not to make such repairs and the Buyer may elect to take the Property in such defective condition and deduct the cost of repairs from the purchase price or Buyer may, at his option, elect to terminate this contract and receive the full refund of all deposits and other sums tendered hereunder. In addition, seller agrees to remove all debris from the Property by date of possession.
15. OCCUPANCY: Seller shall deliver possession to Buyer no later than the closing date
unless otherwise stated herein. Seller represents that there are no persons occupying the
Property except the following tenants of the Seller:
Seller agrees to deliver exclusive occupancy of the Property to Buyer at the time of
closing unless otherwise specifically stated herein. Seller agrees to provide true and
accurate copies of all written leases to Buyer within 5 days after the date of acceptance
of this contract. Said leases are subject to Buyer's approval. Seller shall provide such
letters notifying tenants to pay rent to the Buyer after closing as Buyer may reasonably
request. Seller warrants that any rent rolls and other income and expense data provided to
Buyer are complete and accurate, all of which must be acceptable to Buyer.
16. MORTGAGE OR THIRD PARTY FINANCING: According to paragraph 1(d) of this contract, it
is agreed that Buyer will require a new mortgage loan to finance this purchase. The
application for this mortgage will be made with a lender acceptable to Buyer, and unless a
mortgage loan acceptable to Buyer is approved
without contingencies other than those specified in this contract within days from the
date of acceptance of this
contract, the Seller or Buyer shall have the right to terminate this contract and at that
time all sums deposited by Buyer shall be returned to Buyer and
Buyer shall return any surveys and copies of leases . I
received from Seller. Notwithstanding the aforesaid provisions, if Buyer so requests and
if Seller agrees, Seller shall
have days to offer Buyer
a purchase money mortgage on said property at terms acceptable to and approved by Buyer,
and this contract shall remain in full force and effect. Said purchase ' money mortgage
shall be fully subject to the terms and conditions of the paragraph relating to Seller
Financing below.
17. [ ] SELLER FINANCING: According to paragraph 1(f) above, it is understood that the
Buyer will execute and deliver
at the closing a Promissory Note to Seller
which shall provide for full or partial prepayment without penalty (] and shall bear
interest at the rate of % per
annum beginning on
in the amount of $ ________ per [ ] such that the amount of such payments shall amortize
the debt due in
years with all unpaid principal and interest due . The said Promissory Note shall be
secured by a mortgage acceptable
to Buyer and
providing for the full and free right of the mortgagor to transfer the Property, in whole
or in part, subject to the mortgage and to substitute for the Property other collateral of
equivalent equity value; the exculpation of the mortgagor from personal liability; thirty
(30) days prior written notice to the mortgagor of the mortgagee's intention to commence
foreclosure proceedings and the right of the mortgagor to cure; the subordination of
mortgagee's lien to an existing or future senior encumbrance; the right of first refusal
in the mortgagor if the mortgagee shall at any time sell its interest at a discount;
future advances at the option of the mortgagee; the release of portions of the Property
from the lien of the mortgage upon partial principal payments by mortgagor, which said
portion shall be released in the same proportion that the amount of the partial payment
bears to the then outstanding principal balance.
18. [ ] ARTICLES OF AGREEMENT FOR WARRANTY DEED: If this sale is made by Articles of Agreement for warranty deed pursuant to paragraph 1(g) above, then the terms of paragraph 17 relating to Seller Financing shall be incorporated in said Articles of Agreement and shall become a part thereof, and the terms relating to a Promissory Note and mortgage shall be construed and relate to the Articles of Agreement for warranty deed in lieu of any reference to Promissory Note and mortgage.
19. F.H.A. FINANCING: It is expressly agreed that notwithstanding any other provisions
of this contract, Buyer shall not be obligated to complete the purchase of the Property
described herein or to incur any penalty by forfeiture of any money deposit or otherwise
unless the Seller has delivered to the Buyer a written statement issued by the Federal
Housing Commissioner setting forth the appraised value of the Property (excluding closing
costs) of not less than $
which statement Seller agrees to deliver to the Buyer promptly after such appraised value
statement is made available to Seller. The Buyer shall, however, have the privilege and
option of proceeding with the consummation of this contract without regard to the amount
of the appraised valuation made by the Federal Housing Commissioner.
20. [ ] V.A. FINANCING: It is expressly agreed that notwithstanding any other provisions of this contract, the Buyer shall not incur any penalty by forfeiture of earnest money or otherwise be obligated to complete the purchase of the Property described in this contract if the Total Purchase Price exceeds the reasonable value of the Property established by the Veterans Administration. The Buyer shall, however, have the privilege and option of completing this transaction without regard to the amount of reasonable value established by the Veterans Administration.
21, [ ] TERMITE INSPECTION: Seller agrees to furnish to Buyer at Seller's expense an inspection report showing all buildings on the Property to be free and clear from visible infestation and free from visible dry or wet rot damage by termites and other wood-destroying organisms. This inspection report is to be furnished by a licensed pest control firm. If a report shows such visible infestation or damage, Seller shall pay all costs of treatment of such infestation and all costs of repair of such damage. If the costs of treatment and repair shall exceed 3% of the total sale price, Seller may elect not to make such treatment-and repairs and Buyer may elect to take the Property in its then condition or, at Buyer's option, to deduct the cost of repairs from the total purchase price and complete the transaction or Buyer may terminate this contract and receive a full refund of all deposits made by Buyer hereunder.
22. [ ) ZONING: Unless the property is properly zoned for use and there are no deed
restrictions against such use at
the time of
closing, the Buyer shall have the right to terminate this contract and receive a full
refund of all deposits made by Buyer
hereunder.
23. LEGAL USE: Seller represents and warrants to Buyer that all apartment units conform to all building codes and restrictions that may be imposed by any governmental agency either national, state or local. Seller also warrants that there are no building code violations on the Property and that Seller has received no notice of any building code violations for the past ten years that have not been fully corrected.
24. LOCAL ORDINANCES: Seller shall procure for Buyer at Seller's expense all certificates of inspection, certificates of occupancy or the like required under the terms of any local ordinance.
25. PERSONAL PROPERTY INCLUDED IN THE PURCHASE PRICE: (Strike items not applicable);
storm and screen doors
and windows; awnings; outdoor
television antenna; wall-to-wall, hallway and stair carpeting; window shades and draperies
and supporting fixtures;
venetian blinds; window treatments; electric,
plumbing and other fixtures as installed; water softener; attached shelving; hardware;
trees and shrubs;
refrigerator(s) ; stove (s)
air conditioner(s) and such other items as is listed below or on a rider attached hereto,
all of which personal property is unencumbered and owned by Seller.
26. [ ] This offer shall terminate if not accepted before _________, 20___.
27. R.E.S.P.A. COMPLIANCE: Seller and Buyer agree to make all disclosures and do all things necessary to comply with the provisions of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 if it is applicable to this transaction.
28. ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS: (a) Where the context requires, the terms Seller
and Buyer shall include the masculine as well as the feminine and the singular as well as
the plural.
(b) There are no agreements, promises, or understandings between the parties except as
specifically set forth in this contract. No alterations or changes shall be made to this
contract unless the same are in writing and signed or initialed by the parties hereto.
(c) The provisions of this contract shall survive the closing and shall not merge in any
deed of conveyance herein. (d) This agreement shall be construed under the laws of the
State of
(e) Other
29. REAL ESTATE SALES COMMISSION: The Seller agrees to pay the listing agent or broker
a commission of
of the Total Purchase Price accepted by Seller no later than at the closing of this
transaction. Listing agent or broker
agrees to pay co-operating agent or broker % of the Total Purchase Price on closing.
30. NOTICES: Any notices required to be given herein shall be sent to the parties listed below at their respective addresses either by personal delivery or by certified mail-return receipt requested. Such notice shall be effective upon delivery or mailing.
TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT.
In witness whereof, the parties signed their names on the dates in the year set forth below.
Buyer(s): Date of Offer: __________, 20____.
Address:
Address:
Seller(s):
Date of Acceptance: ___________,20 ___.
Address:
Address:
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